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| 土壤微塑料污染研究进展与展望 |
| Research progress and prospect of soil microplastic pollution |
| 投稿时间：2020-01-15 修订日期：2020-01-19 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 土壤 微塑料 来源分布 毒性效应 污染防治 |
| 英文关键词: Soil Microplastic Source and distribution Toxic effect Pollution prevention and control |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学(41901255)；农业农村部农业生态环境保护专项(2110402)Project supported: National Science Foundation of China (41901255);Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs “Agricultural Ecological Environmental Protection Specialization”(2110402) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 微塑料污染已成为全世界广泛关注的环境问题之一。近年来,土壤微塑料污染问题格外受到关注。本文从土壤微塑料污染防治体系构建的角度,综述了微塑料定义、土壤微塑料检测方法、土壤微塑料的赋存分布与主要来源、微塑料对土壤生物的毒性效应以及土壤微塑料污染防治等方面的研究进展,最后根据现有研究基础提出进一步加强土壤微塑料基础问题研究和开展土壤微塑料污染防控技术和宏观决策体系研究的具体研究路径展望,为今后土壤微塑料的研究提供了研究思路。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Microplastic pollution has become one of the environmental problems of worldwide concern. In recent years, soil microplastic pollution has attracted more attention. From the perspective of soil microplastic pollution prevention and control, the paper summarizes the research progress in definition, detection methods, characteristics of distribution, sources, toxic effect on soil organisms, and pollution prevention of microplastic in soil. Furthermore, based on the existing studies, the two research prospects including basic scientific research on microplastics and specific research paths of prevention and control and decision-making system of soil microplastic are raised. The research prospects can stimulate new ideas for future research on soil microplastic. |
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