| 郭海宁,李建辉,马晗,薛红波,尹微琴,王小治,封克,顾洪如.不同养猪模式的温室气体排放研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2014,33(12):2457-2462. |
| 不同养猪模式的温室气体排放研究 |
| Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Different Pig Raising Modes |
| 投稿时间：2014-07-24 |
| DOI：10.11654/jaes.2014.12.025 |
| 中文关键词: 发酵床养猪 传统猪舍 温室气体 排放 |
| 英文关键词: bio-bed pig raising traditional barn greenhouse gases emission |
| 基金项目:江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目(CX(12)1001-6),江苏省苏北科技发展计划(BN2013010);江苏省三新工程(SXGC[2013]369);江苏省研究生科研创新计划(KYLX1347) |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 郭海宁 | 扬州大学环境科学与工程学院, 江苏 扬州 225127 | | | 李建辉 | 扬州大学环境科学与工程学院, 江苏 扬州 225127 | | | 马晗 | 扬州大学环境科学与工程学院, 江苏 扬州 225127 | | | 薛红波 | 扬州大学环境科学与工程学院, 江苏 扬州 225127 | | | 尹微琴 | 扬州大学环境科学与工程学院, 江苏 扬州 225127 | | | 王小治 | 扬州大学环境科学与工程学院, 江苏 扬州 225127
江苏省有机固体废弃物资源化协同创新中心, 南京 210095 | xzwang@yzu.edu.cn | | 封克 | 扬州大学环境科学与工程学院, 江苏 扬州 225127
江苏省有机固体废弃物资源化协同创新中心, 南京 210095 | | | 顾洪如 | 江苏省农业科学院畜牧研究所, 南京 210014 | |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为评价不同养猪模式温室气体排放情况,对南京六合发酵床和传统水泥地面猪舍温室气体排放情况进行试验测定.通过测定猪舍内空气中CH4、CO2、N2O浓度,根据二氧化碳平衡法原理,计算不同猪舍的温室气体排放通量.结果表明:发酵床舍内CH4、CO2、N2O的平均含量分别是传统猪舍的61.2%、78.6%、125.0%;其舍内CH4平均排放通量要低于传统猪舍,是其63.6%,而N2O和CO2平均排放通量分别是传统猪舍的10倍和1.4倍;考虑到传统猪场猪粪堆肥和化粪池后续管理过程中的温室气体排放,试验期间发酵床养猪模式每天每头猪排放的CO2当量的温室气体总量较传统养猪模式多26.3%,CO2是发酵床养猪过程中温室气体排放总量的主要贡献者,其次是N2O. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Livestock production is an important contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. To evaluate greenhouse gas emissions of different pig raising models, an experiment was carried out in a bio-bed and a traditional cement floor barn in Liuhe, Nanjing. Concentrations of CH4, CO2 and N2O in the air of the barns were determined. The fluxes of greenhouse gas emissions from different barns were estimated based on carbon balance principle. The average CH4, CO2 and N2O concentrations in the bio-bed were 61.2%, 78.6% and 125.0% of those in the traditional barn, respectively. Compared with the traditional barn, the average flux of CH4 was 36% lower, but that of N2O and CO2 was 10 times and 1.4 times higher in the bio bed. Taking into consideration the traditional farm manure composting and swine lagoon in the process of follow-up management, the total greenhouse gas emissions as CO2 equivalent per day per pig from the bio-bed were 26.3% more than that in the traditional farm during the experiment. Carbon dioxide, followed by N2O, was the main contributor to the total greenhouse gas emissions in the bio-bed. |
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