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Analysis of Factors Influencing Hydroxyl Radical Formation in Electro-Fenton Slurry Reactor
Received:August 25, 2014  
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KeyWord:Electro-Fenton slurry reactor;hydroxyl radical;influencing factor;salicylic acid;2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
GAN Xin-hong Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 
 
GUO Shu-hai Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China shuhaiguo@iae.ac.cn 
XU Wen-di Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 
 
LI Gang Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China  
LI Feng-mei Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China  
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Abstract:
      Slurrying has been proven to be an effective and efficient pretreatment method for remediating organic contaminated soils. Combined slurrying and Electro-Fenton treatment procedures may be used to remediate these soils via oxidation. This study investigated key factors influencing ·OH generation and detection accuracy in Electro-Fenton based slurry bioreactor. Salicylic acid was adopted as ·OH trapping reagent. The rate of ·OH generation was increased and maintained at a high level when electrolyte (anhydrous sodium sulfate) was maintained at 5 g·L-1. Higher concentrations of ·OH was found in the samples with initial pH at 3 than at 5 and 11. Also, the highest amount of ·OH was obtained at 5 cm of electrode spacing. The instantaneous generation rate of ·OH could be calculated accurately when the concentration of salicylic acid was kept at 400 μmoI·L-1. Remediation experiments on pyrene-contaminated soil showed that adding certain amount of organic matter could reduce ·OH quenching. The results indicate that Electro-Fenton process could produce large amounts of ·OH under appropriately controlled environment, and thereby degrade organic pollutants rapidly