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Effects of combined application of nitrification/urease inhibitor and biochar on soil nitrogen leaching and quality of Brassica campestris after digested slurry drip irrigation
Received:September 12, 2019  
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KeyWord:digested slurry;nitrification inhibitors;urease inhibitors;biochar;nitrate leaching
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LAI Rui-te Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China  
YANG Han-bo Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China  
ZHANG Ke-qiang Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China  
SHEN Feng-ju Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China  
GAO Wen-xuan Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China  
ZHAO Di Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China  
LIANG Jun-feng Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China liangjunfeng2008@126.com 
WANG Feng Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China wangfeng_530@163.com 
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Abstract:
      To explore the effects of the combined application of nitrification/urease inhibitors, surfactants, and biochar on different forms of nitrogen leaching and plant quality in Brassica campestris after digested slurry drip irrigation, a soil column culture experiment was conducted with different combinations of application. A total of six treatments were performed with combinations of inhibitor, surfactant, and biomass carbon:single application of digested slurry(CK), digested slurry + surfactant + biochar(YB), digested slurry + dicyandiamide + hydroquinone(DH), digested slurry + dicyandiamide + hydroquinone + surfactant(DHY), digested slurry + dicyandiamide + hydroquinone + biochar(DHB), and digested slurry + dicyandiamide + hydroquinone + biochar + surfactant(DHBY). The amount of soil nitrate leaching showed the trend of CK > YB > DH > DHY > DHBY > DHB and the nitrate content in Brassica campestris showed the trend of CK > YB > DHY > DH > DHBY > DHB. Compared with CK, DHB treatment reduced soil nitrate leaching by 27.62% and the fresh weight of Brassica campestris was increased 1.42-fold and plant height by 1.29-fold; the nitrate content in Brassica campestris was decreased by 32.25%. It is suggested that the combination of nitrification/urease inhibitor and biochar is more effective in preventing and controlling soil nitrate leaching, reducing nitrate accumulation in crops, and significantly improving crop quality.