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Impact of changes in livestock manure management on greenhouse gas emissions in China
Received:January 23, 2020  
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KeyWord:livestock breeding;solid manure collection;aerobic compost;anaerobic digester;greenhouse gas
Author NameAffiliation
ZHU Zhi-ping Institute of Environmental and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
Key Laboratory of Facility Agricultural Energy Conservation and Waste Management, The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China 
DONG Hong-min Institute of Environmental and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
Key Laboratory of Facility Agricultural Energy Conservation and Waste Management, The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China 
WEI Sha Institute of Environmental and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
Key Laboratory of Facility Agricultural Energy Conservation and Waste Management, The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China 
MA Jin-zhi Institute of Environmental and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
Key Laboratory of Facility Agricultural Energy Conservation and Waste Management, The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China 
XUE Peng-ying Institute of Environmental and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
Key Laboratory of Facility Agricultural Energy Conservation and Waste Management, The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China 
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Abstract:
      Livestock manure is an important source of greenhouse gas emissions. Different manure management methods have a significant impact on greenhouse gas emissions. Scientific analysis changes in greenhouse gas emissions and their influence of manure management will improve manure management methods, promote manure recycling use, and achieve low-carbon animal husbandry in China. This article analyzed the changes in greenhouse gas emissions from livestock manure management sector of China national communications report from 1994 to 2014. The result showed that the proportion of greenhouse gas emissions from this sector in China had gradually increased from agricultural sources, and the proportion reached 17.7% in 2014. Based on the data from the first and the second China pollution source censuses, the result showed that the main manure collection method was solid manure collection and the manure was mainly applied to field after solid storage, liquid storage and anaerobic digester. This study also compared and analyzed the impact of different manure collection processes and changes in manure management methods on greenhouse gases emissions, and proposed a full-chain technology innovation proposal through source reduction-process control-end use way, to promote animal husbandry low-carbon and green development.