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Application and development of solid sampling techniques for the detection of metal elements in soil
Received:June 22, 2021  
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KeyWord:soil solid sampling;metal determination;sample introduction;technical classification;research progress;standard status;future development
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
MU Li Key Laboratory for Environmental Factors Control of Agro-Product Quality Safety(Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Safe-Product, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China  
TANG Xin Key Laboratory for Environmental Factors Control of Agro-Product Quality Safety(Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Safe-Product, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China  
WEN Jingyu Key Laboratory for Environmental Factors Control of Agro-Product Quality Safety(Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Safe-Product, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China  
WENG Liangxian Key Laboratory for Environmental Factors Control of Agro-Product Quality Safety(Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Safe-Product, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China  
YANG Qinyu College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China  
XIAO Di Key Laboratory for Environmental Factors Control of Agro-Product Quality Safety(Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Safe-Product, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China  
KONG Keke Jiangsu Tianrui Instrument Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215300, China  
PEI Lijun Jiangsu Tianrui Instrument Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215300, China  
LIU Xiaowei Key Laboratory for Environmental Factors Control of Agro-Product Quality Safety(Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Safe-Product, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China xwliu@163.com 
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Abstract:
      In recent years, soil pollution has become a serious problem in China. Accurate and fast methods for the detection of heavy metals in soils can help the prevention and control of heavy metal soil pollution. Direct solid sampling technique has been widely used in the determination of various elements in agricultural soil samples because it can simplify sample preparation, shorten analysis time, and reduce the use of harmful chemical reagents. In view of this, reviews on introduction technologies of typical soil solid samples, such as electrothermal evaporation, laser ablation, plasma injection, and neutron activation, were first summarized in this article. Second, solid sampling technique was classified according to different detectors, and its principle, latest research progress both at home and abroad, and standard status were summarized. Furthermore, problems existing in soil solid sampling techniques such as sample weighing and mesh selection, calibration method, matrix interference, and elimination technology were summarized. Finally, prospects and aspects for the future development of soil solid sampling technology were summarized, which include automation degree, field application, accuracy improvement, and cost saving.