| 祁海涛,吴同亮,朱琳芳,王华伟,王玉军.基于文献计量的土壤锑污染研究演进[J].农业环境科学学报,2026,45(3):622-633. |
| 基于文献计量的土壤锑污染研究演进 |
| Evolution of soil antimony pollution research：a bibliometric analysis |
| 投稿时间：2025-04-29 |
| DOI：10.11654/jaes.2025-0400 |
| 中文关键词: 锑 土壤 环境行为 土-水界面 研究热点 |
| 英文关键词: antimony soil environmental behavior soil-water interface research hotspots |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（42107041，52370173） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 165 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文采用文献计量学方法，利用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件对1990—2024年Web of Science（WoS）和中国知网（CNKI）数据库中有关土壤锑（Sb）污染研究的文献进行系统分析。结果表明：相关内容在近5年（2020—2024年）的发文量显著增长，占35年总发文量的1/3。英文文献发展历程可分为3个阶段：萌芽期（1990—2004年）主要聚焦Sb分析测定方法的建立与污染源识别，通过实际样品分析验证技术的可靠性；发展期（2005—2014年）系统探究Sb在土-水界面的吸附/解吸过程、氧化/还原耦合机制，以及进行生态毒性与健康风险评估；交叉融合期（2015—2024年）则深度融合微生物学、材料科学和大数据技术，围绕修复材料开发、微生物转化过程及健康影响开展多维度研究。中文文献研究形成四大热点：“Sb分析研究技术”“土壤中Sb的固定”“矿区污染及生态风险评估”和“Sb修复与健康风险评估”，表现出研究从基础方法向污染机理、风险评价及修复技术的系统性推进。未来需深入微观机制、强化复合污染研究、开发高效修复技术，并加强标准完善与国际合作，以应对土壤Sb污染的复杂挑战。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This study employs bibliometric methods with CiteSpace and VOSviewer software to systematically analyze the literature on soil antimony（Sb）pollution research published between 1990 and 2024 in the Web of Science（WoS）and China National Knowledge Infrastructure（CNKI）databases. The results reveal a significant surge in publication output over the past five years（2020—2024）, which accounts for one-third of the total publications recorded over the entire 35-year period. The evolution of English-language research can be divided into three distinct phases. The embryonic stage（1990—2004）primarily focused on establishing analytical and determination methods for Sb and identifying pollution sources, with technique reliability validated through real-world sample analysis. The subsequent developmental stage（2005—2014）systematically investigated Sb adsorption / desorption processes at the soil-water interface, redox coupling mechanisms, and their associated ecotoxicity and health risk assessments. The cross-integration stage（2015—2024） is characterized by deep integration with microbiology, materials science, and big data technologies, driving multifaceted research centered on developing remediation materials, understanding microbial transformation processes, and assessing health impacts. Analysis of Chineselanguage literature identified four prominent research themes：“Sb analytical techniques”,“Sb immobilization in soil”,“pollution and ecological risk assessment in Sb mining areas”, and“Sb remediation and health assessment”. This thematic distribution reflects a progression from fundamental methodological research towards more systematic investigations of pollution mechanisms, risk assessment, and remediation technologies. Future research imperatives include delving deeper into microscopic mechanisms, strengthening studies on combined pollution, developing efficient remediation technologies, and enhancing the refinement of standards alongside international collaboration to effectively address the complex challenges posed by soil Sb pollution. |
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