| 孙希超,王伟.国际农业环境损害鉴定评估的典型实践与中国本土化借鉴[J].农业环境科学学报,2026,45(5):1084-1091. |
| 国际农业环境损害鉴定评估的典型实践与中国本土化借鉴 |
| International practices in agricultural environmental damage assessment and localization insights for China |
| 投稿时间：2025-07-11 |
| DOI：10.11654/jaes.2025-0659 |
| 中文关键词: 农业环境损害 鉴定评估 国际实践 本土化 |
| 英文关键词: agricultural environmental damage assessment and identification international practices localization |
| 基金项目:中国农业科学院创新工程项目（2202999999990250002） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 23 |
| 全文下载次数: 1 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 农业环境损害鉴定评估是应对农业环境污染、保障农业生态安全与农民权益的重要技术支撑和制度基础。本文系统梳理了美国、欧盟、日本等发达国家和地区在农业环境损害鉴定评估领域的典型实践，从法律框架、评估体系、技术方法、管理机制等维度剖析了其核心特征与运行逻辑。通过比较研究，提炼国际经验的共性规律与差异化特点，并结合中国农业环境损害鉴定评估的现实挑战，从法律、标准、技术、机制四维度提出本土化路径，为健全中国农业环境损害鉴定评估制度、提升农业生态环境保护效能提供理论依据与实践参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Agricultural environmental damage assessment serves as a crucial technical and institutional foundation for addressing agricultural pollution, safeguarding agro-ecological security, and protecting farmers'rights. This paper systematically examines the typical practices of agricultural environmental damage assessment in developed countries and regions, including the United States, the European Union, and Japan, analyzing their core features and operational logic from legal frameworks, evaluation systems, technical methodologies, and management mechanisms. Through comparative research, this study extracts the common patterns and differentiated characteristics of international experiences. By integrating the practical challenges of agricultural environmental damage assessment in China, it proposes localized pathways from four dimensions: legal frameworks, standardization, technological innovation, and institutional mechanisms, aiming to provide theoretical insights and practical guidance for improving China's agricultural environmental damage assessment system and enhancing the effectiveness of agricultural ecological conservation. |
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