文章摘要
沼渣生物炭协同过硫酸盐氧化去除双酚A机制
Mechanism on bisphenol A removal by biogas residue biochar combined with peroxydisulfate oxidation
投稿时间:2026-06-01  修订日期:2026-08-05
DOI:
中文关键词: 猪场沼渣  生物炭  过硫酸盐  双酚A  高级氧化  资源化利用
英文关键词: piggery biogas residue  biochar  peroxydisulfate, bisphenol A  advanced oxidation process  waste resource utilization
基金项目:国家重点研发计划;广东省重点研发计划
作者单位邮编
谭家驱 华南农业大学资源环境学院 510000
陈昊 华南农业大学资源环境学院 
罗鑫 华南农业大学资源环境学院 
林学明* 华南农业大学资源环境学院 510000
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中文摘要:
      为了实现畜禽养殖场粪污处理过程产生的大量沼渣废弃物资源化利用,本研究利用养猪场废弃沼渣为原料制备沼渣生物炭材料(BC),并联合过硫酸盐(PDS)氧化体系去除水体中的双酚A(BPA),探讨了不同炭化温度、PDS浓度、BC投加量、溶液初始pH值、无机阴离子、有机质和天然水体对BPA去除的影响。结果表明:BPA的去除符合伪一级动力学模型,设置炭化温度为600 °C制备的生物炭材料(BC-600),在材料投加量为1.0 g·L-1,PDS浓度为0.5 mmol·L-1,BPA为5 mg·L-1,不调节溶液pH(4.0)条件下,反应30 min即可去除100%的BPA。电子顺磁共振(EPR)测试和自由基淬灭实验证明单线态氧是主导BPA去除的活性物种;而BC-600表面的C=O基团和缺陷结构是反应过程中的主要活性位点。研究表明,利用农业废弃物沼渣制备生物炭可联合PDS氧化体系高效去除水体中的有机污染物。
英文摘要:
      In order to realize the resource utilization of waste biogas residue generated by biogas project in the livestock farm, this study utilized the waste piggery biogas residue as the raw material to prepare biochar (BC), which was subsequently combined with peroxydisulfate (PDS) oxidation system for eliminating bisphenol A (BPA) from water. The effects of different pyrolysis temperatures, PDS concentrations, BC dosages, initial solution pH values, inorganic anions, organic matter and natural water on the removal of BPA were investigated. Results show that BPA removal followed the pseudo-first-order reaction kinetics model, and complete BPA could be removed within 30 min under the optimal reaction conditions: pyrolysis temperature of 600 °C (BC-600), 1.0 g·L-1 of BC-600 dosage, 0.5 mmol·L-1 of PDS concentration, 5 mg·L-1 of BPA concentration, and unadjusted solution pH (4.0). From electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) analysis and radical quenching experiment results, it can be concluded that singlet oxygen 1O2 was the dominant reactive species during BPA removal. Additionally, the surface C=O group and defect structure on BC-600 surface was considered as the predominant active sites during reaction. Overall, preparation of biochar using agricultural waste biogas residue could utilize to combine with PDS for eliminating organic pollutants from water.
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