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Effects of Different Growth Regulators on Cadmium Accumulation by Sedum alfredii H.
  
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KeyWord:Sedum alfredii H; cadmium accumulation; plant growth regulators; phytoremediation
Author NameAffiliation
HE Bing College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China 
LU Qin-yu College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China 
LI Yan-yan College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China 
CHEN Xiao-qin College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China 
WANG Xue-li College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China 
GU Ming-hua College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China 
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Abstract:
      Enhancing heavy metal accumulation in hyperaccumulator has been a hot topic. In the present study, the impact of plant growth regulators(PGRs) on growth and Cd accumulation of Sedum alfredii H., a Cd hyperaccumulator, was investigated under hydroponic condition with 0.10 mmol·L-1 Cd. Four kinds of PGRs were sprayed on leaves. Application of abscisic acid(ABA) increased shoot biomass and Cd concentration, thus enhancing Cd accumulation in shoots. Supplying indole-3-acetic acid(IAA) increased shoot biomass and improved leaf Cd detoxiation, thus promoting shoot Cd accumulation. Similarly, the treatment of 6-benzylaminopurine(6-BA) also enhanced shoot Cd accumulation due to improved shoot biomass and leaf detoxification. However, addition of ethylene(ETH) decreased shoot Cd accumulation as a result of suppression of both shoot growth and Cd upward transport. The results of present study indicate that proper applications of ABA, IAA, and 6-BA could improve Cd phytoextraction efficiency of heavy metal hyperaccumulators.