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Arsenic uptake by different species of amaranth and the relationship between arsenic and phosphate in amaranth
Received:May 18, 2016  
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KeyWord:amaranth;arsenic;low-accumulation;phosphorus;species
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
ZHANG Qian Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Beijing 100081, China  
ZENG Xi-bai Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Beijing 100081, China zengxibai@caas.cn 
SU Shi-ming Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Beijing 100081, China  
WANG Ya-nan Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Beijing 100081, China  
BAI Ling-yu Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Beijing 100081, China  
WU Cui-xia Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Beijing 100081, China  
GAO Xue Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Beijing 100081, China  
JIA Wu-xia Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Beijing 100081, China  
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Abstract:
      In this study, a hydroponic experiment was conducted to investigate the resistance and accumulation of arsenic(As) in five amaranth species at two exposure concentrations of As(2 mg·L-1, 4 mg·L-1) as well as correlation relationship between arsenic and phosphorus contents in amaranth. At the As concentration of 2 mg·L-1, the growths of Huahongliuye and Hongliuye amaranth were improved, but the other three species were inhibited compared with the control without As addition. Differently, the growths of all the five species were significantly inhibited when the concentration of As increased to 4 mg·L-1. For the two investigated As treatments, As accumulation in the shoot of the five amaranth species ranked in the same order as follows:Baiyuanye≈Hongliuye > Huahongliuye > Huahong > Yanxuanhongyuanye. Furthermore,the content of phosphorus in amaranth shoot significantly correlated with that of As(r=0.881) at the As concentration of 2 mg·L-1, but insignificant correlation occurred at the As concentration of 4 mg·L-1(r=0.816). Additionally, significant correlation between phosphorus content in amaranth seed and that of As in amaranth shoot was also observed for the two investigated As treatments at 2 mg·L-1(r=0.937) and 4 mg·L-1(r=0.971).