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Contamination status and control of mycotoxins in grain and oil crops
Received:October 24, 2022  Revised:December 02, 2022
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KeyWord:grain and oil crop;toxin contamination;control measure
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
ZHANG Jing Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China  
GAO Suyan Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China  
DU Zhaolin Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China  
AN Yi Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China  
ZHANG Chenchen Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China  
YAO Yanpo Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China yao7707@126.com 
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Abstract:
      Mycotoxins are carcinogenic, teratogenic, and mutagenic toxic by-products produced by various filamentous fungi and are extremely harmful to corn, rice, wheat, peanut, soybean, rape, and other grain and oil crops. Mycotoxins seriously threaten environmental safety, food safety, and human health. With the rapid increase in the world population and expansion of the main crop planting areas, mycotoxin contamination in agricultural products is increasing. Here, the types and contamination status of main mycotoxins in grain and oil crops, and environmental factors that worsen mycotoxin contamination were summarized. Additionally, prevention and control measures, particularly the biological prevention and control technology, for mycotoxin contamination during the different growth periods of grain and oil crops were proposed along with the mode and type of contamination.