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| 岩溶地区全过程生态修复工程技术体系构建 |
| Construction of a whole-process ecological restoration engineering technology system in Karst regions |
| 投稿时间：2026-02-26 |
| DOI：10.13254/j.jare.2026.0192 |
| 中文关键词: 岩溶地区，全过程，生态修复工程，技术体系，技术集成 |
| 英文关键词: Karst region, whole-process, ecological restoration engineering, technical system, technological integration |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（52268008） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 我国各地生态修复问题和导向、修复类型、修复技术方法均存在较大差异，随着国家生态文明战略落脚到生态修复工程实践上，有必要探索一些典型生态类型地区的生态修复方法和路径。本研究以岩溶地区生态修复工程为研究对象，按照流程分解-技术集成-关键突破的总体思路，构建了涵盖调查评价-规划布局-工程策划-设计实施-监测评估全过程的从顶层战略到底层实施的生态修复工程技术体系，形成了一类适合岩溶地区的典型修复工程技术范式，对其中关键技术方法做革新突破和总结归纳，并通过市级生态修复规划、国家级山水一体化保护修复工程、国家级废弃矿山修复工程、国家级生态修复工程监测评估与适应性管理等项目进行应用实证，为岩溶地区生态修复工程的科学实施提供全过程、系统性技术指导和支撑。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Significant disparities exist across China in terms of ecological restoration issues, orientations, restoration types, and technical methods. As the national ecological civilization strategy is being implemented into ecological restoration engineering practices, it is necessary to explore restoration approaches and pathways for typical ecologically distinct regions. Focusing on ecological restoration engineering in Karst regions and following the overarching approach of process decomposition, technological integration, and key breakthroughs, this study constructed an ecological restoration engineering technical system that spans from top-level strategy to on-theground implementation, covering the whole process of investigation and evaluation-planning and layout-project planning-design and implementation-monitoring and assessment. A typical restoration technical paradigm suitable for Karst regions had been developed, with key technical methods being innovatively broken through, summarized, and synthesized. This has been empirically validated through municipal-level ecological restoration planning, national-level integrated conservation and restoration projects for mountains, waters, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, national-level abandoned mine restoration projects, and the monitoring, assessment, and adaptive management of national-level ecological restoration demonstration projects, to provide whole-process, systematic technical guidance and support for the scientific implementation of ecological restoration projects in Karst regions. |
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