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| 基于风貌提升视角的乡村全域土地综合整治策略——以和顺县阳光占村为例 |
| Strategy of comprehensive land improvement in rural areas from the perspective of landscape improvement: a case study of Yangguangzhan Village in Heshun County |
| Received:April 03, 2024 |
| DOI：10.13254/j.jare.2024.0217 |
| 中文关键词: 全域土地综合整治，风貌评价，整治策略，层次分析法，模糊综合评价法 |
| 英文关键词: comprehensive land consolidation in the whole region, style evaluation, regulation strategy, AHP, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation（FCE） |
| 基金项目:山西省回国留学人员科研教研资助项目（2022-111） |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | MEI Wenjing | College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China | | | GUO Qingxia | College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China | gqx696@163.com | | LI Shuhong | College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China | | | LIANG Jiyao | College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China | | | LI Huimin | College of Public Administration, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China | | | YAN Meixia | College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China | |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为揭示乡村全域土地综合整治与乡村风貌的衔接关系，本研究从风貌提升视角出发，构建评价体系，评析在土地综合整治工作中需要优化与提升的乡村风貌特征，提出面向风貌提升的乡村全域土地综合整治策略，促进乡村之美与生产、生活、生态协调统一。本研究以山西省和顺县阳光占村实地调研为基础，运用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法对乡村风貌进行评价。结果表明，乡村全域土地综合整治和乡村风貌存在内涵关联-问题相通-要素相同-目标一致的衔接关系。乡村风貌评价体系包含4个准则层、14个要素层和 37个指标层，其综合评价得分为 3.075 3，位于一般水平，其中自然生态风貌和经济产业风貌较为突出，聚落生活风貌和人文环境风貌有待提升。结合限制因素原理，明确研究区整治方向，优化布局结构，针对乡村田、水、路、林、村等要素提出差异化整治策略。研究表明，乡村全域土地综合整治和乡村风貌具有衔接关系，能协同促进乡村振兴，通过评析乡村全域土地综合整治中需要提升的风貌指标要素，能科学合理地保护乡村风貌，为更多相似村庄提供案例参考 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To reveal the connection between comprehensive land improvement and rural landscape, and to construct an evaluation system from the perspective of landscape improvement, this study analyzed the rural landscape features that required optimization and upgrading during the comprehensive land consolidation process. Based on these analyses, strategies for comprehensive land consolidation tailored to landscape enhancement were proposed, aiming to promote the harmonious integration of rural beauty with production, life, and ecology. Founded upon field investigations, the rural landscape was evaluated by AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. The results revealed a linkage between comprehensive land consolidation and rural landscape, characterized by interrelated connotations, common issues, identical elements, and consistent goals. The rural landscape evaluation system for Yangguangzhan Village consisted of four criterion layers, 14 element layers, and 37 indicator layers, scoring 3.075 3 overall, indicating a common level. Among them, natural ecological landscape and economic industry landscape standed out, while the living environment of settlements and cultural-environmental landscape needed to be improved. Combining the principle of limiting factors, this study clarified the remediation direction of the research area, optimized the layout structure, and proposed differentiated remediation strategies for rural field, water, road, forest, village and other elements. The research indicates that comprehensive land consolidation across the entire region is closely linked to rural landscape, enabling coordinated promotion of rural revitalization. By analyzing the landscape indicators that require enhancement during comprehensive land consolidation, it can scientifically and reasonably protect rural landscapes, thus provides a case reference for more similar villages. |
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