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| 基于多节点地理探测器的海南省乡村旅游点时空演进及影响因素研究 |
| Spatial-temporal evolution and influencing factors of rural tourist sites in Hainan Province based on multi-node geodetector |
| Received:August 28, 2024 |
| DOI：10.13254/j.jare.2024.0681 |
| 中文关键词: 乡村旅游，时空演进，多节点地理探测器，海南省，乡镇尺度 |
| 英文关键词: rural tourism, spatial-temporal evolution, multi-node geodetector, Hainan Province, township scale |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（72374080）；海南省自然科学基金青年项目（722QN290）；海南省哲学社会科学规划课题青年项目（HNSK（QN）23-91） |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | YANG Qing | School of International Business, Hainan University, Haikou 570100, China | | | LUO Dan | School of International Business, Hainan University, Haikou 570100, China | | | XU Mingjun | School of Public Administration, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210059, China | xumingjun0711@163.com |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为清晰地勾勒出海南省2013—2022年间乡村旅游点时空演进特征和影响因素的变化轨迹，促进海南省乡村旅游点空间布局优化，推动乡村旅游高质量发展，本研究从社会经济、交通配套、政策规划和资源禀赋四个维度出发，运用核密度分析、最邻近指数分析、变异系数、标准差椭圆和多节点地理探测器等方法，对2013、2018年和2022年三个时间节点的乡村旅游点进行综合研究。结果显示：海南省乡村旅游点呈现南北多-东西少的空间分布格局。三个研究节点的空间密度特征差异显著，空间密度呈现双核心多团块散型分布向双核心、单次核心转变。2013—2022年，椭圆范围内的乡村旅游点数量不断增多，且中心轨迹向东北-西北移动。综合四个维度来看，海南省乡镇尺度下乡村旅游点空间分布格局的形成是资源禀赋（解释力q值为0.137）、社会经济（0.111）、政策环境（0.069）和交通配套（0.054）四大因素共同影响的结果。其中，资源禀赋影响力最强，社会经济次之。研究表明，资源禀赋和社会经济是影响海南省乡村旅游时空演变的两大主要因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to clearly outline the changing trajectory of the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors of rural tourist sites in Hainan Province from 2013 to 2022, various techniques were used in this study, including kernel density analysis, average nearest neighbor index analysis, coefficient of variation, standard deviation ellipse, and multi-node geo-detector to study the rural tourist sites at three time nodes in 2013, 2018, and 2022. Using the four dimensions of socio-economic, transportation support, policy planning and resource endowment, this study also examined the factors that influenced the distribution and development of rural tourism sites. The results showed that the rural tourism sites in Hainan Province had a spatial distribution pattern of more in the north and south and less in the east and west. The spatial density characteristics of the three research nodes were significantly different, and the spatial density showed a change from dual-core multi-block scattering distribution to dual-core, single sub-core. From 2013 to 2022, the number of rural tourism sites within the ellipse increased, and the center trajectory moved from northeast to northwest. From the perspective of the four dimensions, the formation of the spatial distribution pattern of rural tourism sites at the township scale in Hainan Province was the result of the joint influence of four main factors：resource endowment（0.137）, socio-economic（0.111）, policy environment（0.069）and transportation support（0.054）. Among them, resource endowment had the strongest influence, followed by socio-economic. This suggests that resource endowment and socio-economic are the two main factors affecting the spatial and temporal evolution of rural tourism in Hainan Province. |
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