| 边炜涛,马秀兰,王富民,张力媛,任力洁,王玉军,高迪.环丙沙星在盐碱土中吸附特性的研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2016,35(10):1953-1959. |
| 环丙沙星在盐碱土中吸附特性的研究 |
| Adsorption characteristics of ciprofloxacin on saline-alkali soil |
| 投稿时间：2016-02-17 |
| DOI：10.11654/jaes.2016-0196 |
| 中文关键词: 环丙沙星 盐碱土 吸附 pH值 Ca2+强度 |
| 英文关键词: ciprofloxacin saline-alkali soil adsorption pH value Ca2+ concentration |
| 基金项目:吉林省科技厅重大科技攻关专项（20130204054SF0）；吉教科合字[2014]第467号 |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 边炜涛 | 吉林农业大学资源与环境学院, 长春 130118
吉林省商品粮基地土壤资源可持续利用重点实验室, 长春 130118 | | | 马秀兰 | 吉林农业大学资源与环境学院, 长春 130118
吉林省商品粮基地土壤资源可持续利用重点实验室, 长春 130118 | 1974malan@163.com | | 王富民 | 吉林农业大学资源与环境学院, 长春 130118
吉林省商品粮基地土壤资源可持续利用重点实验室, 长春 130118 | | | 张力媛 | 吉林农业大学资源与环境学院, 长春 130118
国家供水水质监测网长春监测站, 长春 130022 | | | 任力洁 | 吉林农业大学资源与环境学院, 长春 130118
吉林省商品粮基地土壤资源可持续利用重点实验室, 长春 130118 | | | 王玉军 | 吉林农业大学资源与环境学院, 长春 130118
吉林省商品粮基地土壤资源可持续利用重点实验室, 长春 130118 | | | 高迪 | 吉林农业大学资源与环境学院, 长春 130118
吉林省商品粮基地土壤资源可持续利用重点实验室, 长春 130118 | |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 2271 |
| 全文下载次数: 2262 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 采用OECD guideline 106批平衡吸附法研究环丙沙星在碱土中的等温吸附特性、吸附动力学、吸附热力学以及pH值和Ca2+浓度对其吸附的影响。结果表明环丙沙星在盐碱土中的吸附较好地符合Freundlich方程（拟合系数R2=0.981），不同初始浓度的环丙沙星在盐碱土中的吸附过程符合准二级动力学方程，吸附常数为1.17×10-3~5.67×10-3 kg·min-1·mL-1。吸附过程可分为快速吸附和慢速平衡两个阶段，初始浓度分别为80、100、120 mg·L-1的环丙沙星吸附平衡时间为24 h，平衡吸附比例分别为89.9%、92.2%、92.7%。吸附热力学参数ΔG<0且ΔH=-3.58 5 kJ·mol-1，表明环丙沙星在盐碱土上的吸附为自发的放热反应。随着溶液pH值的升高，盐碱土对环丙沙星的吸附能力不断减弱，当pH>9后吸附能力快速减少。以不同浓度CaCl2作为背景液，环丙沙星在盐碱土中的等温吸附曲线用Freundlich方程拟合效果较好，lgKf值随着CaCl2背景溶液浓度的增加而减小，且环丙沙星初始浓度较小时其所受离子强度的影响相对较小。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Adsorption isotherms, adsorption kinetics and adsorption thermodynamics of ciprofloxacin on a saline-alkali soil were investigated by batch equilibrium studies according to DECD Guideline 106. The effects of pH and Ca2+ concentration on adsorption process were also examined. Results indicated that the adsorption isotherm of ciprofloxacin was well fitted to the Freundlich equation, with correlation constant R2 of 0.981. The kinetics of ciprofloxacin adsorption by saline-alkali soil at different initial concentrations was in accordance with the pseudo-second order kinetic equation, with adsorption constant of 1.17×10-3~5.67×10-3 kg·min-1·mL-1. The whole process of ciprofloxacin adsorption by soil can be divided into two stages:the fast adsorption and the slow equilibrium. The adsorption equilibrium time of ciprofloxacin at initial concentrations of 80 mg·L-1, 100 mg·L-1 and 120 mg·L-1 was 24 h. The equilibrium adsorption ratios were 89.9%, 92.2% and 92.7%, respectively. The ΔH values of -3.585 kJ·mol-1 and negative ΔG values revealed that the adsorption of ciprofloxacin on the saline-alkali soil was a spontaneous exothermic process. The capacity of ciprofloxacin adsorption decreased constantly with increasing pH, and reduced drastically when pH was above 9. At different concentrations of CaCl2 as background solution, the isothermal adsorption curves of ciprofloxacin by saline-alkali soil were well described by the Freundlich equation. The lgKf values decreased with the increase of CaCl2 concentration. The impact of ionic strength on ciprofloxacin adsorption was less when its initial concentrations were lower. |
| HTML
查看全文
查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
|
|
|
