文章摘要
丹江口水源涵养区绿色高效农业技术创新集成与示范—模式设计、技术集成与机制创新
Innovative integration and demonstration of green and efficient agricultural technology in Danjiangkou Water Conservation Area: pattern design, technology integration and mechanism innovation
投稿时间:2020-03-23  修订日期:2020-03-23
DOI:
中文关键词: 水源保护  生物多样性  种养循环  全产业链  生活污染物  协同创新
英文关键词: water conservation  biodiversity  planting and breeding recycling  whole industry chain  domestic pollutants  cooperative innovation
基金项目:中国农业科学院科技创新工程协同创新任务(CAAS-XTCX2016015)
作者单位邮编
张艳军 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 300191
赵建宁 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 
王慧 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 
谭炳昌 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 
张海芳 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 
刘红梅 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 
王丽丽 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 
王农 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 
杨殿林* 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 300191
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中文摘要:
      2017年5月,中国农业科学院科技创新工程协同创新任务“丹江口水源涵养区绿色高效农业技术创新集成与示范”正式启动。任务由农业农村部环境保护科研监测所牵头,中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所、植物保护研究所、蔬菜花卉研究所、饲料研究所、茶叶研究所、麻类研究所、郑州果树研究所,以及农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所、沼气科学研究所共10个研究所14个团队参与,同时联合了湖北省十堰市农业科学院、陕西省安康市农业科学研究院等地方科研机构专家共同攻关,在农业绿色高效生产、种养耦合、生态循环、面源污染控制、多功能田园生态系统构建等方面开展协同创新。按照单一技术规范化、复合技术集成化、体系技术系统化的思路,任务创新集成水源涵养区生物多样性利用与农业种植结构调整、主要农产品全产业链绿色高效生产、种养循环新模式、生态型高效设施农业、农村生活污染物控制等环节的十大关键技术,总结形成一套水源涵养区绿色高效农业全域综合性的技术解决方案,可为其他同类地区提供可复制可推广的经验、模式和示范样板,为保障南水北调水质安全和推动水源涵养区农业绿色发展和农民增收、区域脱贫攻坚提供有效的科技支撑。
英文摘要:
      In May 2017, the Innovative Integration and Demonstration of Green and Efficient Agricultural Technology in Danjiangkou Water Conservation Area, belonging to the Cooperative Innovation Project of Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, was officially launched. This project is led by the Agro-Environmental Protection Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and carried out by the Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, the Institute of Plant Protection, the Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, the Feed Research Institute, the Tea Research Institute, the Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, the Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, the Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the Biogas Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. There are 14 Innovation teams from these institutes. Meanwhile, local experts from the Shiyan Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Hubei Province and the Ankang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Shaanxi Province, participate in the project. The aim of the cooperative project is to tackle problems in green and efficient agricultural production, planting and breeding coupling, ecological cycling, non-point source pollution control, and multi-functional rural ecosystem construction, etc. In accordance with the ideas of single technology standardization, composite technology integration and systematic technology systematization, the cooperative project innovatively integrates 10 key technologies referring to the utilization of biodiversity, adjustment of agricultural planting structure, green and efficient production of main agricultural products in the whole industrial chain, new pattern of planting and breeding cycle, high effective ecological facility agriculture, and rural domestic pollutant control in Danjiangkou. Thus we summarize and form a comprehensive technical solution for green and efficient agriculture in water conservation area, which can provide copied and extended experience, demonstration model for other similar areas. The achievements will provide effective scientific and technological support to ensure water quality safety of South-to-North Water Diversion, promote green development of agriculture, increase farmers'' income, and poverty alleviation in water conservation area.
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