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| 四川省农村人居环境质量时空演化特征与驱动因素 |
| Temporal and spatial evolution characteristics and driving factors of rural residential environment quality in Sichuan Province |
| 投稿时间：2022-05-27 修订日期：2022-09-08 |
| DOI：10.13254/j.jare.2022.0328 |
| 中文关键词: 农村人居环境，地理探测器，时空演化特征，驱动因素，地域差异性 |
| 英文关键词: rural residential environment, geographic detector, spatio-temporal evolution characteristics, driving factor, regional difference |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目 (41931293) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 农村人居环境是乡村地区的短板之一，也是乡村振兴的重要建设内容，探究农村人居环境质量的时空演化特征与驱动因素，可为科学有序推进农村人居环境整治提供理论支撑。本研究以四川省为例，系统梳理了四川省农村人居环境政策，并基于统计年鉴和政府公报数据，运用ArcGIS及地理探测器等工具，探究农村人居环境质量时空演化特征以及驱动因素。结果表明：2005—2019年四川省农村人居环境质量逐渐向好，评价分数由0.260上升到0.917，各市（州）间存在显著的地域差异，呈现东高西低的空间格局；农村人居环境质量变化由社会经济子环境单一驱动转变为社会经济与居住支持环境协同驱动；人均生活消费支出、人均可支配收入、生活污水处理率、乡（镇）拥有卫生院数量、乡（镇）拥有文化站数量是影响农村人居环境质量的主导因素。未来，四川省农村人居环境整治应加强公共资源投入及公共服务建设，尤其应注重偏远地区的农村人居环境提升。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The rural residential environment is one of the weaknesses of rural areas, but these areas are important for rural revitalization through construction. Determining the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics and driving factors of rural residential environment quality provides theoretical support for scientifically promoting the orderly improvement in rural residential environments. Based on a systematic summary of rural residential environment policies, we chose to study the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics and driving factors of rural residential environment quality of the Sichuan Province. We ran data obtained from statistical yearbooks and government bulletins through ArcGIS and a geographic detector. The results showed that the rural residential environment quality in Sichuan Province has improved with remarkable regional differences： higher quality in the east and lower in the west. The evaluation score increased from 0.260 to 0.917 during 2005—2019. The factors driving rural residential environment quality have transformed from a single socio-economic factor to the integrated socio-economic and residential support factors. Per capita living consumption expenditure, per capita disposable income, domestic sewage treatment rate, and the number of health centers and cultural stations in township were the main factors influencing rural residential environment quality. In the future, the improvements in the rural residential environment in Sichuan Province should be strengthened through investment in public resources and the construction of public services, with a focus on the improvement in the residential environment in remote rural areas. |
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